Begonia Care Guide

Light:

- **Indirect Light:** Most Begonias prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, especially in hot climates, as it can scorch the leaves.

- **Filtered Light:** In indoor settings, place them near a window with filtered sunlight or in locations with dappled sunlight.


#### Watering:

- **Even Moisture:** Begonias like consistently moist soil. Water the plant when the top inch of the soil feels dry, but avoid waterlogging.

- **Avoid Overwatering:** Begonias are susceptible to root rot, so ensure good drainage and don't let them sit in standing water.


#### Soil:

- **Well-Draining Mix:** Use a well-draining potting mix with added organic matter. A mix designed for African Violets or general-purpose potting soil works well.


#### Humidity:

- **Moderate to High Humidity:** Begonias prefer moderate to high humidity levels. Increase humidity by misting the leaves or placing a tray of water near the plant.


#### Temperature:

- **Moderate Temperatures:** Begonias thrive in temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Protect them from drafts and sudden temperature changes.


#### Fertilization:

- **Regular Feeding:** Feed with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in the dormant season.


#### Pruning:

- **Deadhead Flowers:** Remove spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.

- **Shape and Control Size:** Prune for shape and to control size. Pinch back stems to promote bushier growth.


#### Repotting:

- **As Needed:** Repot when the plant outgrows its container or when the soil becomes depleted. Begonias benefit from repotting every 1-2 years.


#### Pests:

- **Watch for Pests:** Keep an eye out for common pests such as aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites. Treat promptly with insecticidal soap if pests are detected.


#### Special Care:

- **Avoid Wet Foliage:** Water the soil, not the foliage, to prevent fungal issues.

- **Overwintering:** Some Begonia varieties may benefit from reduced watering and lower temperatures during the winter months.


### Popular Begonia Varieties:

  1. **Wax Begonia (Begonia semperflorens)**
  2. **Rex Begonia (Begonia rex)**
  3. **Angel Wing Begonia (Begonia coccinea)**
  4. **Tuberous Begonia (Begonia tuberhybrida)**
  5. **Dragon Wing Begonia (Begonia x hybrida 'Dragon Wing')**

Begonias offer a wide range of colors and forms, making them versatile and popular indoor and outdoor plants. Understanding the specific needs of your Begonia variety will help ensure its optimal growth and health.